Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)
SHBG is the liver-made protein that binds most of your circulating testosterone. It controls how much is bioavailable. High SHBG masks low free T; low SHBG is one of the earliest signals of insulin resistance.
- Category
- Hormones
- Units
- nmol/L
- Reference range
- 20-50 nmol/L (men)
What does a high Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin result mean?
Hyperthyroidism, chronic alcohol, oestrogen excess, hepatitis, ageing, calorie restriction. Drags down free testosterone.
What does a low Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin result mean?
Insulin resistance, NAFLD, hypothyroidism, obesity, anabolic steroid use. Often appears before HbA1c moves.
Why does Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin matter?
SHBG is a signal, not a target. Treat the upstream cause (metabolic, thyroid, liver) and SHBG follows.
FAQs
- Can you lower SHBG naturally?
- Yes — resolving hyperthyroidism, reducing alcohol, gaining lean mass, and addressing high oestradiol all lower SHBG over weeks to months.
- Is low SHBG dangerous?
- Not directly, but it's a strong early signal of insulin resistance. Treat the metabolic cause, not the number.
References
Want Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin interpreted in the context of your full panel? Every FORM bloodwork tier covers it, with an MD walking you through the result.
Message on WhatsAppRelated hormones markers
Explore FORM
- Book a free hormone-result review →
- Free testosterone calculator →
- Shop bloodwork packages →
- Compare all panels →
- Biomarker library →
- Learn — hormones, symptoms, TRT →
- Guides for living in Bali →
- Bali bloodwork by neighbourhood →
- TRT for UK men →
- TRT for Australian men →
- TRT cost in Australia →
- TRT for New Zealand men →
- TRT for expats — Dubai, Thailand, Bangkok →
- Concept library →
- FORM for Australians →
- How FORM compares →